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Death Finds a Way: A Janie Riley Mystery by Lorine McGinnis Schulze

Janie Riley is an avid genealogist with a habit of stumbling on to dead bodies. She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. Can she solve the mysteries of the past and the present before disaster strikes? Available now on Amazon.com and and Amazon.ca
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Death Finds a Way: A Janie Riley Mystery
by Lorine McGinnis Schulze

Janie Riley is an avid genealogist with a habit of stumbling on to dead bodies. She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. Can she solve the mysteries of the past and the present before disaster strikes? Available now on Amazon.com and Amazon.ca

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Ontario Genealogy - Land Records

Index to Ontario Genealogy
Historical Overview of Ontario
Blacks in Ontario
Ontario Cemetery Records
Ontario Census Records
Ontario Church Records
Ontario City & Farmers' Directories
Ontario Court Records
Ontario Divorce Records
Ontario Education Records
Ontario Family Trees
Districts of Upper Canada in 1846
Simcoe County Genealogy
Wellington County Genealogy
Dictionary & Definitions
Home Children Records Ontario Land Records
Ontario Medical Records
Ontario Military Research
Ontario Assessment Records
Ontario Newspaper Records
Passenger Lists & Immigration
Ontario Settlements & Early Settlers
Ontario Special Collections
Ontario Tavern Keepers
Ontario Vital Stats
Ontario Links
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Books on Ontario
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Olive Tree Genealogy Favourite FREE Database   Olive Tree Genealogy Newsletter
Olive Tree Genealogy Picks this genealogy database Return of Emigrants Landed at the Port of Kingston Ontario, Canada 1861-1882 gives the final destination of the individuals, their date of arrival at Kingston and more
Olive Tree Genealogy Picks this genealogy databaseShips passenger lists for Peter Robinson Settlers sailing 1825 Ireland to Ontario Canada
  Olive Tree Genealogy Picks this genealogy database JOIN the FREE Olive Tree Genealogy Newsletter. Be the first to know of genealogy events and freebies. Find out when new genealogy databases are put online. Get tips for finding your elusive brick-wall ancestor. .
Be the first to know of genealogy events. Find out when new genealogy databases are put online. Get tips for finding your elusive brick-wall ancestor

Ontario Land Records

Land records are very useful. Originally all land in Ontario belonged to the Crown. Although there were small areas of settlement in 1763 after the British took over, major settlement of Upper Canada began in 1783 and utilized Crown Grants. Many early settlers, both military and civilian, submitted land petitions to the Governor in order to obtain Crown land.

Basically the following steps were involved in a settler acquiring land in Upper Canada (aka Canada West aka Ontario):

  1. To apply for a land grant from the Crown, he (or she) may have submitted a petition to the Crown (further explanation below under Crown Land Grants)
  2. If the petition was successful, the Crown issued a land grant to the petitioner. It was a complex process to receive a land grant.
  3. If the settler took up residence on the land and fulfilled certain settlement duties, he or she ended up owning the land. In that case the settler was issued a patent, shwoing ating that the ownership of the land had passed from the Crown to a private individual.
  4. If there were any later transactions relating to that property (e.g., sale to another individual, taking out a mortgage on the property, etc.), they were documented in the records of the county Land Registry Offices .
Also see Ontario Archives From Grant to Patent: A Guide to Early Land Settlement Records, ca.1790 to ca.1850 [pdf file] or the recommended Research Book Genealogy in Ontario: Searching the records by Brenda Dougall Merriman
Free Grants of Crown Land
Up to 1826 free land grants were available to all settlers, to government favourites, and to UEL children. In 1826 these free grants were abolished except Loyalist grants and soldiers, and anyone wanting Crown land had to buy it.

Land Petitions
There were two types of land petitions:
  • pre 1827 petitions for free grants of land under the UEL and military categories
  • post 1827 petitions for purchase of Crown lands
View the explanation of Free Grants and a list of Codes and what type of Free Grant they refer to
The Canada Company
Settlers could also buy lands from the Canada Company, a private company owning all of the Huron District. These records are held at the Archives of Ontario. All land sales after the initial Crown grant were registered with local land registry offices.
Crown Land Grants
Procedures for granting Crown Land changed constantly but could involve:

  • The settler's initial Petition to the Crown for land
  • An Order-in-Council from a federal Land Board granting their request
  • A Warrant from Ontario's Attorney General ordering the surveying of a lot
  • The Fiat from Ontario Surveyor General authorizing a grant of the surveyed lot
  • A Location Ticket permitting the settler to reside on the lot
  • The Patent transferring ownership of the lot from the Crown to the settler.
CLRI (Computerized Land Record Index)
The Computerized Land Record Index (aka Ontario Land Record Index) summarizes land grants of Crown Land, sales of land from Canada Company sales or leases and from Peter Robinson settlers' grants. If your ancestor settled anywhere in Ontario and he was the first time owner of Crown Land, he should be on these lists.
Heir & Devisee Commission
In 1797, the government of Upper Canada (now Ontario) established the Heir and Devisee Commission to clarify land titles for settlers on unpatented land. If your ancestor was living in Upper Canada around this time, there is a chance that you might find them referenced in this collection. Records can include: affidavits, bonds, location certificates, powers of attorney, orders-in-council, copies of wills, mortgages, deeds of sale, and testimonial letters. [Source: Canadiana.org] For a corrected list of online digitized film numbers with their contents, see Heir & Devisee Commission Microfilm Listings
Abstract Indexes to Deeds
The Abstract Indexes to Deeds are the indexed record of every transaction on a plot of land from Crown ownership to the present day. Using the Abstract Indexes to Deeds you can check for every instance of your name of interest on that parcel of land. By referring to the date and Instrument Number found with each transaction, you can look up the complete record. You may find a will (Many wills are filed in the Land Records Offices) or other important genealogical information or document.

See the example and explanation of the Abstract Indexes to Deeds for Concession 4, Lot 12, Puslinch Township, Wellington County Ontario. Also provides a list of where you can obtain the Abstract Indexes to Deeds for Ontario
Assessment Records
Assessment and Tax Records contain location of an individual's land. There are very early assessment records, but each area in Ontario has different surviving records, so you must check for the county or township of interest to you. Example of an 1844 Assessment Record for Puslinch Township, Wellington County Ontario.

If you would like me to search the Abstracts on your behalf my fee is $50.00 US for a one hour search. You must know the township, lot and concession number where your ancestor owned land. If the search is successful you will received an image of all entries found for your ancestor. You may pay with Paypal, a credit card, or Visa Debit Card using the Paypal button below. Be sure to fill out the Location field with the Lot number, concession, number, township and county where your ancestor settled.

Ancestor Name
Lot #, Conc., Township, County
Township Papers
Township Papers deal mostly with the original locatees, but may contain other pre-patent records. Some petitions for land can be found in the Township Papers. This miscellaneous group of land-related records have been arranged by township name, then by concession and lot or by town name and lot number. Under any lot which has documents, researchers may find the following: copies of orders-in-council; copies of location certificates and location tickets; copies of assignments; certificates verifying the completion of settlement duties; copies of receipt; copies of descriptions; and copies of patents; and copies of incoming correspondence. See Finding Aid to Township Papers
Other Resources for Land Records
Olive Tree Tip for Nelson Township, Halton County 1830 Assessment Records!
The 1830 Assessement for Nelson Tp. Halton County has columns filled in for what appear to be Concession and Lot numbers, as well as total acres owned, how many cultivated and how many uncultivated, but... there are no headings!

I wrote to the Ontario Archives about this, in an effort to find out which columns were the Lot and Concession number (of great interest to me personally and to anyone searching for Nelson Tp. ancestors!).

I've written to the Ontario Archives before when I've been completely stumped about a set of records - does it exist, how do I interpret it, and so on. They have been fantastic at getting back to me quickly and have been a lot of help.

According to an email I received from Wayne Crockett, Senior Archivist at the Ontario Archives, ".. unfortunately the corner that showed all the headings for the first 10 columns was torn off,apparently many years ago.." Mr. Crockett went on to add that he hoped by looking at returns before and after 1830 he would able toidentify thecolumns, but a different order was used each time the assessments were taken. Mr. Crockett also gave me some interesting information that I wanted to share with other researchers ".. the uniform printed forms didn't seem tocome into useuntil the 1840s. The only only other option would be printedinstructions toenumerators, but I couldn't turn up any for 1830."

I decided to record the numbers in Columns 8 and 9 for each individual (because they looked like Lot and Concession numbers to me), then do some checking in the CLRI and other assessment and tax records. I hoped I could match up a known land location with the numbers in the 1830 assessment. That would give me the column headings for Concessoin and Lot. I'm pleased to say that this method was successful. With the finding of the land for John Greenlees (my direct ancestor) on the 1858 Tremaine Map owning Concession 1, Lot 10, I was able to verify that the 8th column is the Lot Number, the 9th is the Concession Number and the 10th is for whatever portion or part of the lot is owned (East, West, North, South etc. It seems certain that columns 6 and 7 are the acres cultivated or uncultivated, so adding them gives a total number of acres being assessed.

Interestingly enough, columns 6,7,8, 9 and 10 are identical to columns 1,2,3,4 and 5. For some individuals the information is recorded in columns 1 to 5, in others it is in columns 6 to 10 but it is never in all 10 for any one person.

In summary, if you are using the 1830 Assessment Records for Nelson Township, Halton County, you can tell what lot and concession your ancestor owned by looking at columns 3 and 4 OR 8 and 9. Columns 3 and 8 are the Lot number; Columns 4 and 9 are the Concession

Return of all Patents for Land 1836 1478 names of patentees with some surnames missing (not found are surnames beginning with H, K, L, M, P, Q, S, T)

Online Maps, Atlases & Land Records
Algoma District
Brant County
Brantford Twp 1858 Tremaine Map
Burford Twp 1858 Tremaine Map
Oakland Twp Map 1858 Tremaine Map
South Dumfries Map 1858 Tremaine Map
Tuscarora Map 1858 Tremaine Map
Onondaga Map 1858 Tremaine Map
1880 Brant Co. Map searchable by surname!
Bruce County
1880 Bruce Co. Map searchable by surname!
Carleton County
1880 Carleton Co. Map searchable by surname
Cochrane District
Dufferin County
1880 Dufferin Co. Map searchable by surname!
Dundas County
1880 Dundas Co. Map searchable by surname!
Durham County
1880 Duurham Co. Map searchable by surname!
Elgin County
1880 Elgin Co. Map searchable by surname!
Essex County
1880 Essex Co. Map Searchable by surname!
Frontenac County
1880 Frontenac Co. Map searchable by surname!
Glengarry County
1880 Glengarry Co. Map searchable by surname!
Grenville County
1880 Glenville Co. Map searchable by surname!
Grey County
1880 Grey Co. Map searchable by surname!
Haldimand County
1880 Haldimand Co. Map searchable by surname!
Haliburton County
Halton County
1877 Historical Atlas of Halton County
1880 Halton Co. Map searchable by surname!
Georgetown Land Records (Abstract Index to Deeds)
Hastings County
1880 Hastings Co. Map searchable by surname!
Huron County
1880 Map Searchable by surname!
Kenora District
Kent County
1880 mapSearchable by surname!
Lambton County
1880 map Searchable by surname!
Lanark County
1880 Lanark Co. Map searchable by surname!
Leeds County
1880 Leeds Co. Map searchable by surname!
Lennox & Addington County
1880 Lennox & Addington Co. Map searchable by surname!
Lincoln County
1880 map Searchable by surname!
Manitoulin District
Middlesex County
1880 map Searchable by surname!
Muskoka District
Nipissing District
Crown Land Grants - a list of names of those receiving grants
Norfolk County
Landowners Charlotteville Twp 1877
Landowners Townsend Twp 1877
Landowners Windham Twp 1877
Landowners Woodhouse Twp 1877
1880 map Searchable by surname!
Northumberland County
1880 Northumberland Co. Map searchable by surname!
Ontario County
1880 map Searchable by surname!
Oxford County
Oxford County Historical Atlas, ca 1877
1880 map Searchable by surname!
Parry Sound District
Peel County
1880 map Searchable by surname
Perth County
1880 map Searchable by surname
Peterborough County
1880 Peterborough Co. Map searchable by surname!
Prescott County
1880 Prescott Co. Map searchable by surname!
Prince Edward County
1880 Prince Edward Co. Map searchable by surname!
Rainy River District
Renfrew County
1880 Renfrew Co. Map searchable by surname!
Russell County
1880 Russell Co. Map searchable by surname!
Simcoe County
Simcoe County 1855 Map
1880 Simcoe Co. Map searchable by surname!
Stormont County
1880 Stormont Co. Map searchable by surname!
Sudbury District
Temiskaming District
Thunder Bay District
Victoria County
1880 Victoria Co. Map searchable by surname!
Waterloo County
1861 Map Waterloo Twp
Welland County
1880 map Searchable by surname
Wellington County
1867 Wellington Co. Directory
1869 Erin Tp Gazeteer
1877 Atlas Erin Twp Conc 1
1877 Atlas Erin Twp Conc 2
1877 Atlas Erin Twp Conc 3
1877 Atlas Erin Twp Conc 4
1877 Atlas Erin Twp Conc 5
1877 Atlas Erin Twp Conc 6
1877 Atlas Erin Twp Conc 7
1877 Atlas Erin Twp Conc 8
1877 Atlas Erin Twp Conc 9
1877 Atlas Erin Twp Conc 10
1880 map Wellington Co Searchable by surname
Wentworth County
Saltfleet Township 1791 Augustus Jones Survey
Crown Patents Saltfleet Township
Saltfleet Township 1875 Augustus Jones Survey
1875 Map of Ancaster Township
1875 Map of Barton Township
1875 Map of Beverly Township
1875 Map of Binbrook Township
1875 Map of East Flamborough Township
1875 Map of Glanford Township
1875 Map of Saltfleet Township
1875 Map of West Flamborough Township
1880 Wentworth Co. Map searchable by surname!
York County
Patents completed between the 28th May and 2d July 1836, for Town Lots in the Village of Port Credit
1880 York Co. Map searchable by surname!

 
 

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