OliveTreeGenealogy.com logo for Olive Tree Genealogy and its free free genealogical resources Your link to the past since February 1996! Search for your ancestors in free Ships' Passenger lists, Naturalization Records, Palatine Genealogy, Canadian Genealogy, American Genealogy, Native American Genealogy, Huguenots, Mennonites, Almshouse Records, Orphan Records, church records, military muster rolls, census records, land records and more. Olive Tree Genealogy Free Genealogy Database marks FREE genealogy records.

Follow Olive Tree Genealogy         

Olive Tree Genealogy was chosen by Family Tree Magazine as one of the 101 Best Genealogy Websites 2017!

Check out the Genealogy Books written by Olive Tree Genealogy!

Death Finds a Way: A Janie Riley Mystery by Lorine McGinnis Schulze

Janie Riley is an avid genealogist with a habit of stumbling on to dead bodies. She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. Can she solve the mysteries of the past and the present before disaster strikes? Available now on Amazon.com and and Amazon.ca
                 Organize Your Genealogy in Evernote in 10 Easy Steps is a must have!
 


Search immigration records.

Search now

Try an Ancestry.com Free Trial and Ancestry.ca Free Trial

Genealogy Mystery Book!


Death Finds a Way: A Janie Riley Mystery
by Lorine McGinnis Schulze

Janie Riley is an avid genealogist with a habit of stumbling on to dead bodies. She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. Can she solve the mysteries of the past and the present before disaster strikes? Available now on Amazon.com and Amazon.ca

AncestryDNA

Genealogy Newsletter

JOIN the FREE Olive Tree Genealogy Newsletter. Be the first to know of genealogy events and freebies. Find out when new genealogy databases are put online. Get tips for finding your elusive brick-wall ancestor.

Share With Others

Share with other genealogists! Tweet this page!

Search OliveTreeGenealogy

Search Fold3

Search Military Records - Fold3

New Netherland, New York Genealogy

New Netherland Settlers Books now available!:

Ships Passenger Lists to New York
500 voyages to and from New Netherland (New York)
Cemetery Records (Cemetery, Obits)
Census Records
Church Records (B, D, M)
City Directories
Land & Mortgage Records
Military Records
Wills & Probate Records
New Netherland History
Ancestor Signatory hand marks
Translation of words in Church records
Understanding Patronymics
Dutch Names & Nicknames
Glossary of Dutch Words
Ancient Dutch Occupations
New Netherland Settlers
17th Century Ancestor Registry
Dutch & English translations for Occupations
Life in 17th Century Amsterdam
Online Books
Research in the Netherlands
Miscellaneous Genealogy
[ Mailing Lists] [Societies & Journals] [Dictionary & Definitions] [Olive Tree Library] [Help] [Links]

Obsolete Occupations of the Netherlands

© Cor Snabel

Candle maker (kaarsenmaker)

Even the Romans used tallow- and wax candles and they called it “candelae”, which is the origin of the word candle. The Anglo-Saxon King Alfred the Great (849-894) had candles made of beeswax, which could measure the time; six candles burned for exactly 24 hours. Originally candles were used to honour the Gods and not for illumination. Before the Reformation the castle-church of Wittenberg used 35,750 pounds of candles each year. Due to the prices of candles people started to use them for illumination purposes only much later, until then they used torches.
The candles made of beeswax were used in the churches, but the common man only had the ones made of animal fat, which produced a lot of smoke and an unpleasant smell. The wick of these cheap candles charred while burning and had to be shortened all the time in order to avoid soot and smoke. The use of the twined cotton wick was a tremendous improvement.

The manufacturing of candles was a craft of patience; the candles were made by attaching twined flax spaced evenly on a long stick, dipping it into melted wax or grease and let it drip down and dry. This process had to be repeated until the candles had their required thickness. However not all candles were made this way, for the large ones forms were used, which were filled with melted wax. In theatres large trays full of wax were used with at least 160 burning wicks. It is obvious that this led to dangerous situations.

>Choose from the following ancient occupations

Baker | Beachcomber | Beguine | Candlemaker | Dumpman | Executioner | Fanmaker | Fireman | Gravedigger | Innkeeper | Laundrywoman | Nightwatch | Peddlar | Porter | Seat Caretaker | Ship Shanghai | Soapmaker | Streetpaver | Tolltaker | Pharmacist


 
 

Don't leave without searching for your ancestors on Olive Tree Genealogy! Free Ships' Passenger lists, orphan records, almshouse records, JJ Cooke Shipping Lists, Irish Famine immigrants, family surnames, church records, military muster rolls, census records, land records and more are free to help you find your brick-wall ancestor. Build your family tree quickly with Olive Tree Genealogy free records

URL: http://olivetreegenealogy.com/           All rights reserved          Copyright © 1996-present
These pages may be freely linked to but not duplicated in any fashion without my written consent.

Home Philosophy Helping FAQ Link to Olive Tree Library Friends Privacy Policy Store About Lorine Awards, Interviews About OliveTreeGenealogy


Contact Lorine at Contact Lorine of Olive Tree Genealogy